Remaking education in (post) Covid times

by Anna Pilson

Remaking education in (post) Covid times
Photo by Jon Tyson on Unsplash
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Bayley (2018, p. 245) offers researchers the provocation that 鈥渋n such urgent times, theory itself is not enough鈥 鈥 introspection must be turned outwards to search for tangible action. My chapter argues that similarly, in educational practice, we must look beyond the classroom and contextualise education on a more-than-human scale in order to try and (re)imagine it in the post-COVID world. Our lives are inextricably linked with our environment and the intangible forces that impact on our daily existence: geopolitics, ecology, biology. This is where my chapter鈥檚 focus on post-humanism comes in. This critical theoretical stance questions the dominance of humans in our world, asking us to think beyond stereotypical understanding of Da Vinci鈥檚 鈥榁itruvian Man鈥 as the ideal form that humans take, and that humans occupy the apex of the natural power hierarchy. This, therefore, at first glance may appear to be incompatible with our education, which objectifies children via a conceptualisation of success as becoming a 鈥榩roductive adult鈥 鈥 one who demonstrates agency, contributes to the economy, lives independently, reproduces.

However, the COVID-19 outbreak has demonstrated to us that human endeavour remains essentially subservient to non-human (micro)biology. We as a species can never live 鈥榠ndependently鈥; we are inter-dependent entities who are inextricably interconnected with others - including non-human others (Braidotti, 2013, p. 48). This was brutally highlighted to humanity by the COVID-19 outbreak, which slowed down economies and pressured infrastructures to breaking point in one devastatingly fell swoop. The violent power of non-human forces was truly evident. Yet its impact simultaneously uncovered the violence of humanistic systems. While everyone was subject to the same rules and legislation, their impact was felt differently depending on socio-economic and geographical situation and nowhere more clearly than in the compulsory education system.

There has been a myriad of evidence demonstrating the inequality engendered by the pandemic. The treatment of the disabled community as a whole by the government has been subject to a 鈥渘arrative of absence鈥 (Pilson, 2020, np) ignoring need (such as depriving visually impaired people of priority supermarket access) and removing support (e.g. relaxing the requirement for schools to provide what disabled children are legally entitled to as stated in their Education and Health Care Plans in the 2020 Coronavirus Act). I must be clear, here, that I envisage an education system that is underpinned by a drive for equity rather than equality. One that acknowledges difference and puts in place strategies that are personalised but response-able (Haraway, 2016) 鈥 that is, recognises the 鈥渕oral force of the other to respond鈥 (Taylor, 2018, p. 81). In my understanding of response-ability, the 鈥渙ther鈥 referred to to represents disabled children and how the pandemic has further positioned disability as 鈥渁bject and other鈥 (Liddiard, 2020, np). 

Now that the vaccine programme in the UK is firmly entrenched, the focus of policymakers has not been to ascertain what lessons have been learned during the pandemic, but rather to panic about what hasn鈥檛. With the 鈥楥atch-Up Curriculum鈥 focusing on literacy and numeracy, rather than the wider 鈥榥on-academic鈥 skills and experiences lost, the potentiality for a transformative approach to inclusive education is in danger of being ignored.

In order to rectify this, I would extend scholar Jasmine Ulmer鈥檚 2017 question regarding what it means to do research in an epoch in which humans are a geological force with planetary impact, and ask what it means to educate during such 鈥渞evolting times鈥 (Fine, 2016). It is clear that, despite appearances, for the foreseeable future we cannot (and should not wish to) return to 鈥榥ormality鈥, regardless of governmental policy. The emergency stop that COVID-19 forced the juddering juggernaut of the British education system into should be used as a pitstop, not simply to mend the dents in chassis and to allow it to carry on its planned route, but to take apart the engine and rebuild it, so that it motors on an 鈥渆nlarged sense of ethics [which] emerges when ecology and environmentalism are included in considerations of what matters and who counts鈥 (Taylor, 2018, p. 5)鈥.

References

Bayley, A. (2018). Posthuman Pedagogies in Practice. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.

Braidotti, R. (2013). The Posthuman. London: Polity Press.

Fine, M. (2016). Just methods in revolting times. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 13(4), 347-365.  

Haraway, D. (2016). Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Liddiard, K. (2020). Surviving ableism in Covid Times. Disability and COVID-19: the global impacts. University of 91直播, iHuman.  Blog post for the University of 91直播 iHuman research collective on the impact of Covid-19 on Britain's disabled and clinically extremely vulnerable community. /ihuman/covid-19-blog/surviving-ableism-covid-times 

Pilson, A. (2020, April 21). Covid-19 and vision impairment in Britain: a narrative of absence. Disability and COVID-19: the global impacts. University of 91直播, iHuman.  Blog post for the University of 91直播 iHuman research collective on the impact of Covid-19 on Britain's blind and visually impaired community.  

Taylor, C. A. (2018). Each Intra-Action Matters: Towards a Posthuman Ethics for Enlarging Response-ability in Higher Education Pedagogic Practice-ings: Posthumanist, Feminist and Materialist Perspectives in Higher Education. In V. Bozalek, R. Braidotti, T. Shefer and M. Zembylas (Eds.), Socially Just Pedagogies: Posthumanist, Feminist and Materialist Perspectives in Higher Education (pp. 81-96). London: Bloomsbury. 

Ulmer, J. B. (2017) Posthumanism as a research methodology: Inquiry in the Anthropocene. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 30(9), 832-848, DOI: 10.1080/09518398.2017.1336806

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