Professor John M Parker
MA PhD FIMMM CEng FSGT
School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering
Emeritus Professor of Glass Science and Engineering
Curator, Turner Museum of Glass
+44 114 222 5514
Full contact details
School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering
Sir Robert Hadfield Building
Mappin Street
91Ö±²¥
S1 3JD
- Profile
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I moved to 91Ö±²¥ from the University of Cambridge in 1971, having completed a first-class MA in Natural Sciences, a PhD and a post-doctoral NERC fellowship studying aluminosilicates with incommensurate structures. At 91Ö±²¥, I have developed interests in both the optical/structural properties of glasses and the technology of bulk glass making. I am actively involved in the International Commission on Glass and is past-president of both the Society of Glass Technology and the European Society of Glass Science and Technology.
- Research interests
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My key current interests are in glass structural analysis, particularly using information derived by optical spectroscopy, and the processes involved in glass crystallisation. Such interests support a project to predict optical spectra based on a knowledge of glass composition, for example for optical filter design; this approach has generated a study of colour control in relation to glass recycling, and the manufacture of low-cost UV opaque materials for containers that better protect their contents. It also led to work on coloured pigments for a variety of applications, and a study the art of glass staining in relation to the restoration of historic artefacts.
Optically active glasses also present many interesting challenges. For example, powder diffraction techniques using both synchrotron (Daresbury) and neutron (CERN) sources, combined with transmission electron microscopy and optical spectroscopy, have been used to study quantum dot development in silicate glasses, and the manufacture of transparent glass-ceramics, in which the precipitated crystalline phase contains an optically active dopant ion e.g. Cr3+:ZnAl2O4 and Er3+:CaF2. Such materials find applications as optical switches, amplifiers, up-converters and photon detectors. A potentially new area of interest is in encryption technologies.
My background in mineralogy has also led to a long-term study of crystalline defects in bulk glass manufacture, many of which arise during melting. This has created extensive industrial interactions and an interest in glass melting reactions; it culminated in the production of a monograph concerning defect identification which is still widely used in the glass industry. I have also worked on the development and characterisation of novel glasses for highly transparent optical fibres based on chalcogenides, fluorides and other halide ions. This has involved studies of glass stability and an identification of sources of defects, as well as an extensive study of the optical spectroscopy of impurity transition metal and rare-earth ions.
Throughout my career, I have worked closely with industry, including organisations such as British Telecom, Pilkingtons, Johnson Matthey, and Rockware Glass. I have also interacted with the Physics Departments at 91Ö±²¥, Brunel and Paisley, and with the Rutherford Appleton Laboratories.
Research group
Dr T Volotinen
Dr A Richardson
Mr P Hinder
Mr I HickmanResearch centres
Key projects
- 2004 GTS (WRAP) Maximising Cullet Additions in the Glass Container Industry 2yr £25000
- 2004 KTP Development of pigments for paints 4yr £194000
- 2004 Framework 6 European Forum on New Glass Applications 3yr €75000
- 2005 GTS (WRAP) Recycling contaminated glass 18m £25000
- 2006 GTS (WRAP) Light protection of wine 18m £30500
- 2006 KTP Lead free glaze development 2yr £115816
- Publications
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Journal articles
- . Optical Materials Express, 12(8), 2938-2938.
- 'II drink a glass to that. Glass International, 44(7), 66.
- Prof. John Parker As flat as a pancake. Glass International, 44(5), 75.
- . Physics and Chemistry of Glasses: European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part B, 60(4), 157-169.
- Well rounded. Glass International, 39(5), 38-38.
- A tale of endurance. Glass International, 39(2), 39.
- . Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 92(9), 2119-2121.
- Concentrations and site partitioning of Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions in a soda-lime-silica glass obtained by optical absorbance spectroscopy. Physics and Chemistry of Glasses: European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part B, 49(5), 258-270.
- . Journal of Luminescence, 128(1), 99-104.
- . Materials Research Bulletin, 43(6), 1502-1508.
- . Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 353(24-25), 2479-2494.
- . Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 351(8-9), 623-631.
- . Comptes Rendus Chimie, 5(11), 787-796.
- . Materials Research Bulletin, 37(11), 1843-1849.
- . Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 274(1-3), 102-109.
- . Mineralogical Magazine, 64(3), 435-440.
- Learning by degrees. Glass Technology, 41(4), 112-115.
- . Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 256-257, 42-47.
- . Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 244(2-3), 197-204.
- . Physica B: Condensed Matter, 263-264, 357-360.
- . Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 256-257, 48-52.
- . Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 232-234, 51-58.
- . Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 405(2-3), 418-422.
- . Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 213-214, 147-151.
- . Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 196, 187-192.
- . International Journal of Electronics, 76(5), 849-856.
- . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 6(8), 1017-1019.
- . Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 161, 235-240.
- . Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 150(1-3), 97-102.
- . Infrared Fiber Optics.
- . Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 1(44), 8753-8758.
- . Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 112(1-3), 277-281.
- Effect of refractive index modifiers on the thermal expansion coefficient of fluoride glasses. Physics and Chemistry of Glasses, 30(6), 205-210.
- . Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design, 3(4), 327-334.
- Viscosity models for fluorozirconate and fluoroaluminate glasses. Physics and Chemistry of Glasses, 30(6), 220-228.
- Formation of far infrared transmitting AgI-CsI glasses. Physics and Chemistry of Glasses, 30(6), 254-259.
- . Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 21(10S), S82-S84.
- . Materials Letters, 6(7), 233-237.
- CRYSTALLISATION OF ZrF//4-BaF//2-NaF-AlF//3-LaF//3 GLASSES.. Physics and Chemistry of Glasses, 28(1), 4-10.
- CRYSTALLISATION OF ZrF//4-BaF//2-NaF GLASSES.. Physics and Chemistry of Glasses, 27(6), 219-227.
- Model study of SiF
4 volatilisation from an oxide glass melt.. Kinetics and Mass Transport in Silicate and Oxide Systems, 297-306.
- . Electronics Letters, 20(14), 607-607.
- . Polymer, 22(10), 1305-1307.
- . Journal of Materials Science, 13(5), 1127-1130.
- . Polymer, 14(11), 589-589.
- . Review of Progress in Coloration and Related Topics, 34(1), 26-38.
- . Physical Review Letters, 78(6), 1070-1073.
Chapters
- (pp. 1219-1229). Wiley
- (pp. 1341-1359). Wiley
- , Encyclopedia of Condensed Matter Physics (pp. 273-280). Elsevier
- , Halide Glasses for Infrared Fiberoptics (pp. 119-137). Springer Netherlands
Conference proceedings papers
- Glass melting SGT glass training day lucideon, stoke-on-trent. Glass Technology: European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part A, Vol. 2016-June (pp 1-29)
- Burning issues. Glass Technology: European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part A, Vol. 2016-June (pp 1-43)
- Opacification of ZnO-B
2 O3 -ZrO2 glasses. Glass Technology, Vol. 45(2) (pp 101-104)
- . Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 326-327 (pp 335-338)
- . Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 486(1-2) (pp 303-308)
- . Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 253(1-3) (pp 203-209)
- . Optical Materials Express, 12(8), 2938-2938.
- Professional activities and memberships
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- Society of Glass Technology
- International Commission on Glass
- Honorary Liveryman of the Glasssellers Company
- Contemporary Glass Society