Professor Iain Todd
BEng, PhD, FIMMM
School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering
Professor of Metallurgy and Materials Processing
Director Materials Made Smarter Research Centre
+44 114 222 6011
Full contact details
School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering
Sir Robert Hadfield Building
Mappin Street
91直播
S1 3JD
- Profile
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I hold a BEng in Metallurgy and a PhD in Solidification from the University of 91直播. After a brief spell in industrial R&D at T&N Technology I returned to 91直播 to work on Nanostructured Soft Magnetic Materials with Professor Hywel Davies, with two further Post-Doctoral positions at TU-Delft at the Netherlands Institute for metals Research and then CENIM in Madrid. I joined the University of 91直播 as a Lecturer in 2003 and have built the AM activity here since. I was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2023.
- Research interests
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My research lies at the interface between manufacturing technology and materials processing science and concerns the development of understanding of fundamental underlying physical principles related to materials processing to better control material form, integrity and function and hence economic value. This work is conducted in close collaboration with Industry and on an appropriate scale to allow rapid transition of new laboratory discoveries into industrial practice.
Key research interests:
- Additive Manufacture of metals and alloys
- Powder based manufacturing technologies
- Digitalisation of Materials Processing
- Advanced Manufacturing for Aerospace / Space applications
- Publications
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Journal articles
- . Journal of Materials Research and Technology.
- . Materialia, 102163-102163.
- . Materials & Design, 244, 113183-113183.
- . Additive Manufacturing, 104145-104145.
- . Acta Materialia, 263, 119501-119501.
- . Additive Manufacturing Letters, 8.
- . Additive Manufacturing Letters, 7, 100179-100179.
- . Scientific Reports, 13.
- . IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 1-13.
- . Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 315, 117920-117920.
- . Materials Today Communications, 35, 105978-105978.
- . Materials & Design, 230, 112002-112002.
- . Additive Manufacturing Letters, 6.
- . Additive Manufacturing, 103555-103555.
- . Scripta Materialia, 223, 115069-115069.
- . Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 311, 117823-117823.
- . Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, 5, 100102-100102.
- . Materialia, 101643-101643.
- . Scripta Materialia, 217, 114770.
- . Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 903, 163796-163796.
- . Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 124, 217-231.
- . Additive Manufacturing Letters, 2.
- . Metals, 12(3).
- . Journal of Materials Research and Technology.
- . Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 299.
- . Materials, 14(18).
- . Materials Letters, 286.
- . Additive Manufacturing, 101969.
- . Procedia CIRP, 104, 1813-1818.
- . Additive Manufacturing, 101806-101806.
- . Applied Materials Today, 20.
- . Physics Education, 55(5).
- . Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing.
- . Heliyon, 5(12).
- . Scientific Reports, 9(1).
- . Additive Manufacturing.
- . JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society.
- . Mechanics Research Communications.
- . Virtual and Physical Prototyping, 14(3), 242-252.
- . Scientific Reports, 9.
- . Nature, 1-1.
- . Nature, 565(7739), 305-311.
- . Materials and Design, 161, 14-21.
- . Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 781, 1198-1208.
- . Journal of Nuclear Materials, 512, 169-183.
- . Additive Manufacturing.
- . Fusion Engineering and Design, 136(Part A), 454-460.
- . Materials Today Communications, 16, 22-25.
- . Additive Manufacturing, 22, 601-605.
- . Scripta Materialia, 146, 95-99.
- . Nature Materials, 17(1), 13-14.
- . Materials and Design, 132, 448-448.
- . Powder Technology.
- . Nature, 549(7672), 342-343.
- . Materials Chemistry and Physics.
- . Scientific Reports, 7(1).
- . Materials & Design, 130, 488-500.
- . Journal of Materials Science, 52(17), 10517-10525.
- . Metals, 7(8), 300-300.
- . Scientific Reports, 7.
- Fabrication of porous 尾-type Ti-40Nb alloys incorporated with TiH2 via powder metallurgy processing route under reducing environment. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, SI 2(2), 99-112.
- . Technologies, 5(2).
- . Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 19(12), 8504-8515.
- . Materials Letters, 190, 138-142.
- . Composites Science and Technology, 138, 32-39.
- . Scientific Reports, 7.
- . Scripta Materialia.
- . Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 54(5), 1297-1313.
- . Scripta Materialia, 122, 72-76.
- . Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 688, 1141-1150.
- . Powder Metallurgy, 59(1), 57-65.
- . Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 47(5), 1939-1946.
- . Acta Materialia, 108, 279-292.
- . Acta Materialia, 108, 26-35.
- . International Journal of Impact Engineering, 89, 49-61.
- . Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 229, 128-138.
- . British Journal of Cardiology.
- . Revista de Metalurgia, 51(4), e054-e054.
- . Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 60, 68-77.
- . Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 46(6), 2490-2502.
- . Composite Structures, 131, 66-71.
- . Jurnal Teknologi, 76(11).
- . Acta Materialia, 94, 59-68.
- . Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 646, 973-977.
- . Additive Manufacturing, 7, 12-19.
- . Materials Science and Technology, 31(10), 1201-1206.
- . Materials Characterization, 102, 47-61.
- . Scripta Materialia, 99, 93-96.
- . Acta Materialia, 86, 208-215.
- . Acta Materialia, 85, 387-395.
- . Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 643, S199-S203.
- . Materials Science and Technology (United Kingdom), 30(10), 1177-1188.
- . Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 41(4), 254-256.
- Phase Transformation Temperatures (PPTs) and Microstructure of Moulded NiTi Alloy Using a Water Soluble Binder System. SAINS MALAYSIANA, 42(12), 1769-1773.
- Influence of processing on the properties of IN718 parts produced via Metal Injection Moulding. Powder Injection Moulding International, 7(4), 65-69.
- . Materials Science and Engineering A: Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing, 568, 220-227.
- Investigating a semi-solid processing technique using metal powder bed Additive Manufacturing processes. 24th International SFF Symposium - An Additive Manufacturing Conference, SFF 2013, 454-462.
- . Scripta Materialia.
- . Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 29(1), 31-40.
- A detailed study of metallic glass formation in copper-hafnium-titanium alloys. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 25(6), 409-419.
- . Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 212(7), 1591-1597.
- . Heart, 98(8), 672.1-672.
- Microstructure of metal injection moulded Ti-6Al-4V after thermo-chemical treatment. Proceedings of the International Euro Powder Metallurgy Congress and Exhibition, Euro PM 2012, 3.
- . Journal of Materials Science, 1-7.
- . Philosophical Magazine, 92(23), 2894-2910.
- Formation of microporous NiTi by transient liquid phase sintering of elemental powders. Materials Science and Engineering C.
- . Intermetallics, 23, 204-207.
- Phase stability, microstructure and mechanical properties of Li containing Mg-based bulk metallic glass composites. Materials Science and Engineering A.
- Glass formation in a high entropy alloy system by design. Intermetallics.
- . Materials Letters, 70, 142-145.
- Fatigue behaviour of Ti6Al4V and CPTi components processed by metal injection moulding. Proceedings of the Euro International Powder Metallurgy Congress and Exhibition, Euro PM 2011, 2.
- . Scripta Materialia, 65(6), 524-527.
- TAGUCHI OPTIMIZATION OF MIM TITANIUM SINTERING. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POWDER METALLURGY, 47(6), 21-28.
- Mechanical and magnetic properties of Cu55 Hf45 - x Tix metallic glasses. Solid State Communications.
- . Solid State Communications, 151(14-15), 1014-1017.
- Simple correlation between mechanical and thermal properties in TE-TL (TE = Ti,Zr,Hf;TL = Ni,Cu) amorphous alloys. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids.
- . Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 357(3), 814-819.
- . Applied Physics Letters, 98(2).
- . Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 41(13), 3422-3434.
- Metal injection moulding of Ti-64 components using a water soluble binder. Powder Injection Moulding International, 4(4), 52-62.
- Classification and rating of inclusions in a high carbon steel. TMS Annual Meeting, 25-36.
- Rating inclusions in an as-cast carbon steel. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings, 841-848.
- A study of mechanical homogeneity in as-cast bulk metallic glass by nanoindentation. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids.
- The Origin of Microstructural Diversity, Texture, and Mechanical Properties in Electron Beam Melted Ti-6Al-4V. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 1-13.
- . Defect and Diffusion Forum, 297-301, 702-707.
- . Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 504(SUPPL. 1).
- . INTERMETALLICS, 17(11), 968-971.
- . J ALLOY COMPD, 484(1-2), 612-618.
- . METALL MATER TRANS A, 40A(7), 1710-1715.
- . J NON-CRYST SOLIDS, 355(6), 335-339.
- . PHILOS MAG, 89(27), 2355-2368.
- Properties of MIM gas-atomized 316L stainless steel using a palm stearin developed in Malaysia. Proceedings of the Euro International Powder Metallurgy Congress and Exhibition, Euro PM 2008, 2, 269-274.
- . Defect and Diffusion Forum, 283-286, 533-538.
- . ChemInform, 38(27).
- . ADV ENG MATER, 9(6), 496-499.
- . J ALLOY COMPD, 432(1-2), L10-L14.
- . Clinical Rehabilitation, 20(2), 149-152.
- . J APPL PHYS, 99(8).
- , 237-281.
- . J MATER SCI, 40(24), 6363-6365.
- Effect of solidification cooling rate on the morphology and number per unit volume of primary Mg2Si particles in a hypereutectic Al-Mg-Si alloy. METALL MATER TRANS A, 36A(5), 1368-1372.
- . Materials Science and Engineering: A, 375-377, 1235-1238.
- Thixoforming of aluminium 7xxx alloys produced using a cooling slope. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites, S2P 2004, 999-1008.
- The SIGN guideline on cardiac rehabilitation. British Journal of Cardiology, 10(1), 29-34.
- . MATER CHARACT, 49(5), 409-420.
- . Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 33(3), 529-537.
- . Philosophical Magazine A, 81(8), 2059-2072.
- Magnetic properties of ultrasoft nanocomposite FaAlSiBNbCu alloys. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 215-216, 272-275.
- Partitioning behaviour of Al in a nanocrystalline Fe71.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1Al2 alloy. SCRIPTA MATER, 41(11), 1223-1227.
- Evolution of structure and magnetic properties with annealing temperature in novel Al-containing alloys based on Finemet. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 203, 85-87.
- Soft magnetic properties and structures of nanocrystalline Fe-Al-Si-B-Cu-Nb alloy ribbons. Journal of Applied Physics, 83, 6335-6337.
- The effect of added silicon and magnesium on the cell spacing of alpha Al in Bridgman solidified Al-0.25 to 0.75 wt.% Fe alloys. SCRIPTA MATER, 37(7), 915-919.
- . Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 5(3), 321-328.
- The Angina Management Programme: A rehabilitation treatment. British Journal of Cardiology, 2(8), 221-226.
- . The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology.
- . Advanced Engineering Materials.
- . Rapid Prototyping Journal.
- . Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A.
- . Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A.
- . INTERMAG 2000 Digest of Technical Papers. 2000 IEEE International Magnetics Conference.
- . Materials Science Forum, 331-337, 443-448.
- . Sensors, 21(14), 4859-4859.
Chapters
- , Progress in Additive Manufacturing 2021 (pp. 123-139). ASTM International
- , Laser-Based Additive Manufacturing of Metal Parts (pp. 217-238). CRC Press
- , Advances in Powder Metallurgy (pp. xi-xiv). Elsevier
- In Chang I & Zhao Y (Ed.), Advances in powder metallurgy: Properties, Processing and Applications (pp. 109-146). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Woodhead Publishing Limited.
- CRC Press
- , Proceedings of the 13th World Conference on Titanium (pp. 1447-1452). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- , TMS2015 Supplemental Proceedings (pp. 1147-1155). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Conference proceedings papers
- . Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation VI, 16 June 2024 - 22 June 2024.
- . Astronomical Optics: Design, Manufacture, and Test of Space and Ground Systems IV, 20 August 2023 - 25 August 2023.
- . Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation V, 17 July 2022 - 23 July 2022.
- . Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation V, 17 July 2022 - 23 July 2022.
- . Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation V, 17 July 2022 - 23 July 2022.
- . Materials Today: Proceedings. Uttarakhand, India, 1 May 2021 - 2 May 2021.
- . Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 11451. Online conference, 14 December 2020 - 18 December 2020.
- . 3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing II, Vol. 11349, 6 April 2020 - 10 April 2020.
- The application of additive manufacturing to turbomachinery. Institution of Mechanical Engineers - 13th International Conference on Turbochargers and Turbocharging 2018 (pp 261-269)
- Correlating volume and surface features in additively manufactured metal parts. Proceedings - 2018 ASPE and euspen Summer Topical Meeting: Advancing Precision in Additive Manufacturing (pp 116-120)
- Improving uptake of cardiac rehabilitation. Practitioner, Vol. 261(1808) (pp 17-20)
- Optimization-driven conceptual design tool for AM components. Simulation for Additive Manufacturing 2017, Sinam 2017, Vol. 2017-October (pp 173-174)
- . Acta Physica Polonica A, Vol. 128(4) (pp 557-561)
- . Acta Physica Polonica A, Vol. 128(4) (pp 552-557)
- Effects of build orientationinduced surface modifications on thein-vitro biocompatibility of electron beam melted Ti-6Al-4V. Proceedings Euro PM 2015: International Power Metallurgy Congress and Exhibition
- (pp 1147-1155)
- Comparative study of partially water-soluble metal injection moulding feedstock based on inconel 718: The effect of polyethylene glycol molecular weight on rheology and debinding. Euro PM 2014 Congress and Exhibition, Proceedings
- Characteristics of IN718 parts produced by Metal Injection Moulding. Euro PM2013 Congress & Exhibition 2013, Vol. Volume 1 (pp 427-432). Shewsbury, United Kingdom, 15 September 2013 - 18 September 2013.
- Utilizing additive techniques to fabricate weight optimized components designed using structural optimization methods. 24th Annual Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium (pp 879-894). Austin, Texas
- . Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 520 (pp 145-152). Switzerland, 5 December 2011 - 7 December 2011.
- . TRENDS IN AEROSPACE MANUFACTURING 2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, Vol. 26
- Effects of boron addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V metal injection moulding components using a water soluble binder.. EuroPM 2009 Powder Metallurgy World Congress, Vol. Vol. 2 (pp 35-40). Shewsbury, 12 October 2009 - 14 October 2009.
- . JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, Vol. 354(47-51) (pp 5181-5183)
- . PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, Vol. 398(2) (pp 480-483)
- . JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, Vol. 434 (pp 164-166)
- . JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, Vol. 353(8-10) (pp 839-841)
- . JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, Vol. 423(1-2) (pp 99-101)
- The effect of casting variables on the structure of hypereutectic Al-Si alloys. ALUMINIUM ALLOYS 2006, PTS 1 AND 2, Vol. 519-521 (pp 1741-1746)
- Nanocrystalline powder cores for high frequency applications. JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, Vol. 242 (pp 282-284)
- The application of laser scanning confocal microscopy to tribological research. WEAR, Vol. 250 (pp 1159-1168)
- Nanocrystallite compositions for Al- and Mo-containing Finemet-type alloys. JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, Vol. 287(1-3) (pp 125-129)
- The magnetoelastic properties of as-quenched and annealed Fe73.5-xAlxSi13.5B9Cu1Mo3 (x=0, 2,4, 6) alloys. JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, Vol. 287(1-3) (pp 428-431)
- Magnetic properties of ultrasoft-nanocomposite FeAlSiBNbCu alloys. JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, Vol. 215 (pp 272-275)
- Magnetoelastic properties of Al-substituted finemet alloys. Digests of the Intermag Conference
- Evolution of structure and magnetic properties with annealing temperature in novel Al-containing alloys based on Finemet. JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, Vol. 203 (pp 85-87)
- The effect of ambient gases on surface quality and related properties of nanocrystalline soft magnetic ribbons produced by melt spinning. JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, Vol. 197 (pp 196-198)
- Soft magnetic properties and structure of nanocrystalline alloys based on Finemet. ADVANCED HARD AND SOFT MAGNETIC MATERIALS, Vol. 577 (pp 493-498)
- Soft magnetic properties and structures of nanocrystalline Fe-Al-Si-B-Cu-Nb alloy ribbons. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, Vol. 83(11) (pp 6335-6337)
- The effect of cumulative alloying additions on intermetallic phase selection in alloys based on A1-0.5 wt%Fe. ALUMINIUM ALLOYS: THEIR PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, PTS 1-3, Vol. 217 (pp 201-206)
- . Materials Science Forum, Vol. 828-829 (pp 145-151)
- . Materials Science Forum, Vol. 426-432 (pp 2417-2422)
- . 7th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference. Abstracts (Cat. No.98CH36275)
- Sinter Joining of Metal Injection Moulded Superalloy Components. EuroPM 2012 Powder Metallurgy World Congress. Basel, Switzerland, 16 September 2012 - 19 September 2012.
- Improved Titanium Powder Metal Injection Molding Using Platinum Group Metals. Powder Processing, Consolidation and Metallurgy of Titanium. Brisbane, Australia, 5 December 2011 - 7 December 2011.
- Effect of Powder Loading on Rheology and Dimensional Variability of Porous, Pseudo-Elastic Niti Alloy Produced by Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) Using a Partly Water Soluble Binder. EuroPM 2010 Powder Metallurgy World Congress. Florence, Italy, 10 October 2010 - 14 October 2010.
- Rapid debinding of a Titanium injection moulded component.. EuroPM 2008 Powder Metallurgy World Congress, Vol. Vol. 2 (pp 275-280). 2008, 28 September 2008 - 1 October 2008.
- Sintering study of CP-Ti and Ti6V4Al metal injection moulding parts using Taguchi method.. Euro PM 2009 Proceedings, Vol. Vol. 2 (pp 67-72). Copenhagen, 12 October 2009 - 14 October 2009.
- Improved Processing of Titanium Alloys by Metal Injection Moulding.. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 26(1). Rotherham, 9 September 2009 - 10 September 2009.
Patents
- Method of manufacturing a magnetically graded material. US20170169945A1 (US). Appl. 15 Jun 2017.
- Additive layer manufacturing method. US20140367367A1 (US). Appl. 01 Jan 1970.
- Metal coil fabrication. 2021/0408859 A1 Appl. 01 Jan 1970.
Presentations
Preprints
- Targeting low micro-roughness for 3D printed aluminium mirrors using a hot isostatic press, arXiv.
- , Research Square Platform LLC.
- , Elsevier BV.
- Use of 3D printing in astronomical mirror fabrication, arXiv.
- In situ and Operando X-ray Imaging of Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing, arXiv.
- On the additive manufacturing, post-tensioning and testing of bi-material tensegrity structures, arXiv.
- A Search for Photometric Variability Towards M71 with the Near-Infrared Transiting ExoplanetS Telescope, arXiv.
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- Professional activities and memberships
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- Secretary of IOM3 committee on Integrated Manufacturing Processes
- Member of IOM3 Nanotechnology and nanomaterials committee
- Member of 91直播 Metallurgical and Engineering Association council
- Co-organiser of Solidification Processing 2007 91直播, July 2007