Professor Agba Salman
School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering
Professor of Particle Technology
MSc Pharmaceutical Engineering Course Director
Director of the Diamond Pilot Plant
+44 114 222 7560
Full contact details
School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering
Room E58
Sir Robert Hadfield Building
Mappin Street
91Ö±²¥
S1 3JD
- Profile
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My research focus is diverse within this constantly growing area, ranging from mechanisms of granulation, powder restructuring, and particle science.
The overall aim of my research is to apply a scientific understanding of the powder restructuring/granulation process at different length scales to improve the final granule quality attributes, hence improving performance of a significant number of products and enhance its economic efficiency by maximising savings and profits.
We work with a wide range of industries which covers food, oil, pharma, fertilizers, catalyst and health care such as detergents. Currently, I am the project lead of an industrial-scale pilot plant of continuous manufacturing (powder to tablet-GEA’s ConsiGma® CTL 25) at the heart of Engineering here at 91Ö±²¥.
This national project is aiming to address knowledge gaps using experimental and modelling techniques, and support industry’s drive to adopt continuous solid oral dosage manufacturing technologies.
My group also proudly hosted 10 successful international meetings on granulation.
I have two Handbooks and edited 18 special issues of on particle technology.
- Research interests
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My research strategy is centred on understanding the science behind industrial granulation processes allowing formulators to design processes, which deliver better products for consumers. This approach is based on linking the early stage of the granulation process with new equipment design through novel computational modelling and on-line monitoring systems.
I had collaborative projects with world-leading brands in the area of particle processing and equipment manufacturers such as Nestlé, AstraZeneca, GSK, BASF, Johnson Matthey, Procter & Gamble, Unilever,Alexanderwerk, ICL and Aramco.
Throughout my career journey in research, I have established a comprehensive understanding of the particle product development process which is used to create successful novels for both process and product optimisation.
My current research is mainly focused on Improving physical stability of food powders using novel approaches of powder restructuring which involve a large variety of powder processing technologies including inhomogeneous crystallisation, spray-drying, roller compaction, and freeze- drying; knowledge gained can be also applied to improve the stability performance of a wide range of catalyst and fertiliser products. Our projects with the pharmaceutical industry mainly aim at improving the quality of the oral dosage form products produced by continuous manufacturing technology and the research includes both experimental and modelling techniques.
My research with the oil industry is focusing on reducing the aggregation and deposition of calcium carbonate in different petroleum facilities and equipment. We are also looking into increasing the life of the catalyst by measuring the adhesion strength of different layers forming the catalyst.
Our research in the fertilizer industry is mainly aiming to increase the stability of fertilizer granules and hence have more control of the quality which could be used to increase the efficiency of the fertilizers.
- Publications
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Books
Journal articles
- . Powder Technology, 446, 120158-120158.
- . Powder Technology, 445, 120097-120097.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 207, 11-11.
- . Powder Technology, 120105-120105.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 205, 280-291.
- . Powder Technology, 439, 119721-119721.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 202, 272-283.
- . Powder Technology, 119296-119296.
- . Powder Technology, 415, 118081-118081.
- . International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 633, 122624-122624.
- . International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 122186-122186.
- . Powder Technology, 395, 592-603.
- . Powder Technology, 396, 578-595.
- . Powder Technology, 398.
- . Food Research International, 150(Part A).
- . Powder Technology, 393, 397-404.
- . International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 120934-120934.
- . Powder Technology, 392, 264-277.
- . Powder Technology, 392, 157-166.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 165, 374-374.
- Particle surface design for enhanced reconstitution of fat-based food powders. Powder Technology, 393, 397-397.
- . Powder Technology.
- . International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 119959-119959.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 162, 172-172.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 161, 95-102.
- . International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 578.
- . Powder Technology, 364, 135-144.
- . Powder Technology, 367, 10-19.
- . International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 573.
- . International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 572.
- . Powder Technology, 353, 311-319.
- . International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 568, 118541-118541.
- . Johnson Matthey Technology Review, 63(3), 177-190.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 146, 464-469.
- . International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 559, 156-172.
- . Powder Technology, 342, 464-474.
- . Powder Technology, 341, 23-37.
- . Powder Technology, 341, 104-115.
- . Powder Technology, 341, 51-58.
- . Powder Technology, 341, 94-103.
- . Powder Technology, 340, 465-472.
- . Drug Delivery and Translational Research, 8(6), 1604-1614.
- . European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 128, 57-68.
- . Drug Delivery and Translational Research, 8(6), 1615-1634.
- . Pharmaceutics, 10(2).
- . Pharmaceutics, 10(2).
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 134, 26-35.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 133, 281-293.
- . Powder Technology, 330, 275-283.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 132, 1117-1130.
- . European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 124, 138-146.
- . Chemical Engineering Science, 175, 208-219.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 132, 1160-1169.
- . AIChE Journal, 63(11), 4761-4773.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 117, 756-772.
- . Powder Technology, 300, 1-1.
- . Powder Technology, 300, 83-91.
- . Powder Technology, 300, 92-106.
- . Powder Technology, 300, 107-119.
- . European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 106, 1-1.
- . European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 106, 88-96.
- . European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 106, 26-37.
- . Powder Technology, 302, 265-274.
- Foreword - 7th International Granulation Workshop. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Volume 110, 1-1.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 110, 1-1.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 110, 32-42.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 110, 43-53.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 110, 108-113.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 110, 160-170.
- . International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 496(1), 124-136.
- . International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 496(2), 571-582.
- . International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 496(1), 63-74.
- . International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 487(1-2), 124-134.
- . Powder Technology, 270, 561-568.
- . Powder Technology, 270(B), 411-411.
- . Powder Technology, 270, 520-527.
- . Powder Technology, 263, 135-141.
- . International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 475(1-2), 82-96.
- . Powder Technology.
- . AIChE Journal.
- . Chemical Engineering Science, 93, 197-205.
- . Chemical Engineering Science, 86, 1.
- . Int J Pharm, 438(1-2), 20-32.
- . International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 430(1-2), 395.
- . Int J Pharm, 427(2), 328-336.
- . Measurement Science and Technology, 23(10).
- . Powder Technology, 229, 126-136.
- . Chemical Engineering Science.
- Twin screw wet granulation: Effects of properties of granulation liquid. Powder Technology.
- . Chemical Engineering and Technology, 35(8), 1435-1447.
- "Corrigendum to: An investigation of the influence of process and formulation variables on mechanical properties of high shear granules using design of experiment, International Journal of Pharmaceutics 427 (2012) 328-336" (DOI:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.02.029). International Journal of Pharmaceutics.
- . Powder Technology.
- . POWDER TECHNOL, 210(3), 332-332.
- . Powder Technology, 206(1-2), 1.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 89(5), 553-559.
- . Advanced Powder Technology, 22(2), 162-166.
- Inline monitoring the effect of chemical inhibitor on the calcium carbonate precipitation and agglomeration. Chemical Engineering Research and Design.
- . Powder Technology, 206(1-2), 18-24.
- . Powder Technology, 206(1-2), 161-169.
- . Powder Technology, 206(1-2), 44-52.
- . POWDER TECHNOL, 206(1-2), 63-71.
- Binder addition methods and binder distribution in high shear and fluidised bed granulation. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Volume 89(5), 553-559.
- Granule stress characterisation for wet high shear granulation: model validation. J PHARM PHARMACOL, 62(10), 1335-1336.
- Granule nucleation and growth: Competing drop spreading and infiltration processes. Powder Technology.
- The variability of pharmaceutical granulation. Chemical Engineering Journal.
- A microscopic study of granulation mechanisms and their effect on granule properties. Powder Technology.
- Influence of electronic antifouling on agglomeration of calcium carbonate. Powder Technology.
- Foreword. Chemical Engineering Journal.
- Direct numerical simulation of solid-liquid-gas three-phase flow: Fluid-solid interaction. Powder Technology.
- . Chemical Engineering Journal, 164(2-3), 305-331.
- Twin screw wet granulation: Granule properties. Chemical Engineering Journal.
- Effect of batch size on mechanical properties of granules in high shear granulation. Powder Technology.
- . Powder Technology, 189(2), 357-364.
- . POWDER TECHNOL, 189(2), 365-375.
- . POWDER TECHNOL, 189(2), 149-157.
- . POWDER TECHNOL, 185(3), 274-279.
- . CHEM ENG SCI, 63(5), 1381-1389.
- . POWDER TECHNOL, 182(2), 211-217.
- . Powder Technology, 179(3), 190-194.
- . CHEM ENG SCI, 62(1-2), 437-450.
- . CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 61(13), 4172-4178.
- . INT J MINER PROCESS, 79(3), 188-197.
- . CHEM ENG SCI, 61(12), 3930-3941.
- . CHEM ENG SCI, 61(5), 1585-1601.
- AN X-Ray tomography study of the effect of processing time on granule structure in high shear melt granulation. AIChE Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings.
- . IND ENG CHEM RES, 44(26), 9921-9930.
- . CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN, 83(A11), 1298-1302.
- . CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN, 83(A11), 1325-1330.
- . CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN, 83(A11), 1276-1282.
- . CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN, 83(A7), 871-880.
- . CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 60(14), 4005-4018.
- . CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 60(14), 4045-4053.
- . CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 60(14), 3847-3866.
- . CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 60(14), 3969-3992.
- . CHEM ENG SCI, 60(14), 3721-3721.
- . CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 60(14), 3835-3845.
- . POWDER TECHNOL, 153(1), 43-50.
- Gains in grains. Chemical Engineer(764), 40-41.
- Drag correlations for particles of regular shape. ADV POWDER TECHNOL, 16(4), 363-372.
- Particle trajectory in a pipe bend. ADV POWDER TECHNOL, 16(6), 659-675.
- . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERAL PROCESSING, 74, S227-S237.
- Minute magic. Chemical Engineer(761), 34-39.
- Experience of product engineering in a group design project. CHEM ENG RES DES, 82(A11), 1467-1473.
- . POWDER TECHNOL, 143-4, 65-83.
- . POWDER TECHNOL, 143-4, 19-30.
- . POWDER TECHNOL, 143-4, 1-1.
- . Powder Technology, 143-144, 65-83.
- . POWDER TECHNOL, 142(2-3), 103-109.
- . POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 140(3), 209-216.
- . POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 140(3), 248-257.
- . POWDER TECHNOL, 140(3), 155-155.
- . POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 140(3), 203-208.
- . POWDER TECHNOL, 138(2-3), 189-200.
- . POWDER TECHNOL, 138(2-3), 229-238.
- . POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 138(1), 18-24.
- Granulation: New challenges in processing. Chemical Engineer(745), 28-30.
- Impact breakage of fertiliser granules. POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 130(1-3), 359-366.
- Coupling granule properties and granulation rates in high-shear granulation. POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 130(1-3), 162-168.
- . KONA Powder and Particle Journal, 21(0), 88-99.
- Theoretical impact failure distribution of granules. ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 14(4), 393-400.
- An experimental investigation of particle fragmentation using single particle impact studies. POWDER TECHNOL, 128(1), 36-46.
- Particle fragmentation in dilute phase pneumatic conveying. POWDER TECHNOL, 126(2), 109-115.
- An experimental study of the elastic rebound of spheres. POWDER TECHNOL, 120(3), 281-291.
- The fracture of glass spheres. POWDER TECHNOL, 107(1-2), 179-185.
- Accurate measurement of particle impact parameters. MEAS SCI TECHNOL, 10(1), 31-35.
- Observation of blunt indentation at high loads. J MATER SCI LETT, 16(13), 1099-1100.
- Influence of pipeline geometry and conveying parameters on product degradation in pneumatic conveying. National Conference Publication - Institution of Engineers, Australia, 1(92 pt 7), 67-71.
- New approximate equations to estimate the drag coefficient of different particles of regular shape. Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering, 32(4), 261-268.
- New approach to the calculation of the variation of the mixing length over the pipe diameter. Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering, 32(4), 269-276.
- . Chemical Engineering Science: X, 4.
Chapters
- Descriptive classification; failure modes of particles by compression In Salman AD & Hounslow MJ (Ed.), Particle breakage (pp. 1145-1172). Elsevier Science
- (pp. 1121-1148).
- (pp. 1189-1212).
- (pp. 979-1040).
- (pp. 1055-1120).
- Particle Breakage FOREWORD, PARTICLE BREAKAGE (pp. XI-XI).
- Granule Structure, GRANULATION (pp. 1189-1212).
- Granulation PREFACE, GRANULATION (pp. XI-XII).
- , PARTICLE BREAKAGE (pp. 1121-1148).
- Breakage in Granulation, GRANULATION (pp. 979-1040).
- , PARTICLE BREAKAGE (pp. 1055-1120).
- Granular materials In Antony SJ, Hoyle W & Ding Y (Ed.), Granular materials Springer Verlag
- , Granular Materials (pp. 296-318). Royal Society of Chemistry
Conference proceedings papers
- . Powder Technology, Vol. 341 (pp 1-1)
- Interval type-2 fuzzy predictive modelling for a high shear granulation process. Particle Technology Forum 2017 - Core Programming Area at the 2017 AIChE Annual Meeting, Vol. 2017-October (pp 5-11)
- Granulation processes - from production to final use. CHoPS 2015 - 8th International Conference for Conveying and Handling of Particulate Solids
- ROLLER COMPACTOR: THE EFFECT OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PRIMARY PARTICLES. 6th International Workshop on Granulation
- . Procedia Engineering, Vol. 102 (pp 626-633)
- Roller compaction: Effect of amorphous content of lactose upon product properties. 21st International Congress of Chemical and Process Engineering, CHISA 2014 and 17th Conference on Process Integration, Modelling and Optimisation for Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction, PRES 2014, Vol. 2 (pp 1009-1016)
- ELASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF GLASSY COHESIVE MALTODEXTRIN IN PARTICLE CONTACT EXPERIMENTS. 7th International Granulation Workshop
- Scope and limitation of inline particle size measurement. AIChE Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings
- Influence of liquid binder dispersion on agglomeration in an intensive mixer. AIChE Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings
- Effect of binder ratio on granule strength, dissolution and structure. AIChE Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings
- The effect of humidity on granule strength. AIChE Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings
- Scope and limitation of inline particle size measurement. AIChE Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings
- . WEAR, Vol. 258(1-4) (pp 580-587)
- . Granular Matter, Vol. 6(2-3) (pp 131-135)
- . PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE A-PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER STRUCTURE DEFECTS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, Vol. 82(10) (pp 2231-2237)
- Indentation fracture of glass and mechanisms of material removal. WEAR, Vol. 235 (pp 151-156)
- The fracture of glass spheres under impact loading. POWDERS & GRAINS 97 (pp 563-566)
- A STUDY OF SOLID PARTICLE FAILURE UNDER NORMAL AND OBLIQUE IMPACT. WEAR, Vol. 186(1) (pp 92-98)
- MICROSCALE STUDY OF PARTICLE AGGLOMERATION IN FAT-BASED FOOD SUSPENSIONS: THE EFFECT OF BINDING LIQUID. 6th International Workshop on Granulation
- MAPPING THE LIMITING REGIMES OF FOOD POWDER RECONSTITUTION IN A STANDARD MIXING VESSEL. 6th International Workshop on Granulation
- DEM INVESTIGATION OF HORIZONTAL HIGH SHEAR MIXER FLOW BEHAVIOUR AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SCALE-UP. 6th International Workshop on Granulation
- Blade-granular bed stress in cylindrical high shear granulator: online measurement. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Meso-scale coupling model of DEM and CIP for nucleation processes in wet granulation. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- A novel method to quantify tablet disintegration. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Granulation behaviour of increasingly hydrophobic mixtures. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Monitoring of aggregation and scaling of calcium carbonate in the presence of ultrasound irradiation using focused beam reflectance measurement. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Online monitoring the effect of chemical inhibitor on the calcium carbonate precipitation and deposition. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- Comparison of the effect of ultrasound and an electronic anti fouling system on the aggregation and scaling behaviour of calcium carbonate by an inline technique. 6th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, 26 June 2013 - 28 June 2013.
- Monitoring calcium carbonate precipitation and agglomeration: A comparison of inline and offline techniques. 7th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, 1 July 2015 - 3 July 2015.
- Adhesion mechanisms between water soluble particles. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Effect of lubricant addition on granular velocity during early stage of tabletting. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Compact pore volume distribution and granular velocity during granular compaction. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- DEM simulation of wet particles in a high shear mixer considering liquid bridge force. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Effect of powder bed inclination and agitation on drop impact. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Roller compaction: change in particle bonding mechanisms with temperature. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Twin screw granulation: velocity of material. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Determination of cross sectional area of powder profile. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Drop penetration time: effective drawing area and multicomponent mixtures. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Twin screw wet granulation: effects of liquid properties. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Determination of surface deposition and aggregation kinetics of calcium carbonate using focused beam reflectance measurement. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Kinematics in High Shear Granulation. 8th International Symposium on Agglomeration (pp 23-29). Bangkok, Thailand, 16 March 2005 - 18 March 2005.
- The design of pneumatic conveying systems to minimise product degradation. Proc. 13th Powder and Bulk Solids Conference (pp 351). Chicago, USA, May 1988.
- Effect of impeller speed on mechanical properties of granules. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, June 2009.
- Particle degradation in dilute pneumatic conveying. Proc. 5th Conf. on Applied Chemistry Unit Operation Processes, Vol. 1 (pp 309-316). Balatonfouard, Hungary, September 1989.
- Particle trajectory in horizontal pipe and a bend, II Kolloquiums Mehrphasenstromungen und Umweltschutz. II Kolloquiums Mehrphasenstromungen und Umweltschutz (pp 47-59). Karpac, Poland, 1988.
- Partikel-Wand-Stob-Untersuchungen zum pneumatischen Transport, (in German). Tagung, Turbulente Ein Und Meherphasentromungen (pp 47). Holzhau, Germany, 1991.
- Particle collision on the wall in dilute pneumatic conveying. Proc. IV Int. Conf. on Pneumatic Conveying. Budapest, Hungary, June 1990.
- Particle degradation in dilute phase pneumatic conveying systems. Proc. 17th Conference: Powder and Bulk Solids. Chicago, US, May 1992.
- The influence of pipeline geometry and conveying parameters on product degradation in pneumatic conveying. Proc. 7th International Symposium on Freight Pipelines. Wollongong, Australia, 1992.
- Particle wall impact in dilute pneumatic conveying. Proc. 2nd Israel. Conference for Conveying and Handling of Particular Solids. Jerusalem, Israel, May 1997.
- The failure of spherical particles under impact. Proc. 2nd Israel. Conference for Conveying and Handling of Particular Solids. Jerusalem, Israel, May 1997.
- The failure of glass spheres. Proc. 9th European Symposium on Comminution. Albi, France, September 1998.
- Particle impact studies. IFPRI Annual Meeting. Brighton, UK, 29 June 1998.
- The failure of PMMA spheres under impact loading. Proc. World Congress on Particle Technology. Brighton, UK, 1998.
- Particle movement in dilute pneumatic conveying, Proc.1st. Sym. on on-line flow measurement of particulate solids. Proc.1st. Sym. on on-line flow measurement of particulate solids. Greenwich, UK, 14 July 1998.
- Building population balance for fluidized bed granulation: Lessons from Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow. World Congress of Particle Technology 4. Sydney, Australia, 2002.
- Impact of granules: Failure criterion. World Congress of Particle Technology 4. Sydney, Australia, 2002.
- Experimental study on impact deformation and rebound of wet granules. World Congress of Particle Technology 4. Sydney, Australia, 2002.
- Fluidised bed granulation: modelling growth and breakage kinetics using population balances. World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Sydney, Australia, 2002.
- Modelling effects of processing parameters on granule porosity in high-shear granulation. 4th International Conference for Conveying and Handling of Particulate Solids. Hungary, May 2003.
- The failure of glass particles under impact. 10th European Symposium on Comminution. Heidelberg, Germany, 2002.
- Improvement of strength and dissolution of two-phase granules. 8th International Symposium on Agglomeration (pp 187-193). Bangkok, Thailand, 16 March 2005 - 18 March 2005.
- Application of X-ray tomography to the description of single granules. 8th International Symposium on Agglomeration (pp 113-120). Bangkok, Thailand, 16 March 2005 - 18 March 2005.
- The mechanical characteristics of autoadhesive nano-agglomerate. 8th International Symposium on Agglomeration (pp 129-137). Bangkok, Thailand, 16 March 2005 - 18 March 2005.
- Stochastic Population Balance Modelling of Single Granule Binder distribution. 8th International Symposium on Agglomeration (pp 51-60). Bangkok, Thailand, 16 March 2005 - 18 March 2005.
- Population balance modelling of fluidised bed melt and wet granulation: Comparing the kinetics. 8th International Symposium on Agglomeration (pp 41-50). Bangkok, Thailand, 16 March 2005 - 18 March 2005.
- Dependence of granulation kinetics on operating conditions in fluidized bed melt granulation. World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Glasgow, UK, 2005.
- Impact behaviour of different types of granules. 8th International Symposium on Agglomeration (pp 11-21). Bangkok, Thailand, 16 March 2005 - 18 March 2005.
- Development of a predictive high-shear granulation model; Experimental and modelling results. World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Glasgow, UK, 2005.
- In situ observation of the conversion of sodium carbonate to sodium carbonate monohydrate in aqueous suspension. World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Glasgow, UK, 2005.
- The Smart sphere. World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Glasgow, UK, 2005.
- Velocity variation in high shear mixer. World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Glasgow, UK, 2005.
- Experimental investigation of change in chord length distribution measured by online backscattering technique. World Congress on Particle Technology 5. Orlando, US, April 2006.
- Application of X-Ray Tomograpny to the Description of Single Granules. World Congress on Particle Technology 5. Orlando, US, April 2006.
- Flow Behaviour Inside a High Shear Mixer. World Congress on Particle Technology 5. Orlando, US, April 2006.
- The effect of Binder Ratio on Granule Strength, Dissolution and Structure. World Congress on Particle Technology 5. Orlando, US, April 2006.
- The Effect of Humidity on Granule Strength. World Congress on Particle Technology 5. Orlando, US, April 2006.
- Influence of liquid binder dispersion on agglomeration in an intensive mixer. World Congress on Particle Technology 5. Orlando, US, April 2006.
- Determining the effect of Electronic Anti Fouling system on the scaling behaviour by inline technique. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- Determining calcium carbonate scale kinetics by online technique. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- Influence of liquid properties on particle velocities inside a high shear granulator. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- Discrete particle simulation of single granule behaviour in high-shear mixer. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- The Influence of porosity on drop/powder impact and contact angle during penetration – validity of CDA and DDA predictions. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- Determining effect of Ultrasound on the scale kinetics of calcium carbonate using online measurement. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- Evolution of single and bulk properties of pharmaceutical granules with granulation time. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- The microscopic study of granulation mechanisms and their affect on granule properties. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, June 2009.
- The Application of Synchrotron Tomography to the Study of Single Granules. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- Effect of internal lubricant on granule and tablet properties. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, June 2009.
- Twin screw extrusion: Granule properties. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, June 2009.
- Simulation of liquid dispersion in dynamic powder bed inside a mixer using DEM-CIP coupling method. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, June 2009.
- Granulation of food powders: unsteady granular velocities. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, June 2009.
- Coupling of CIP and DEM: Particle-liquid interaction. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, June 2009.
- Correlation of Static Drop-Powder Interaction to Granule Nucleation Behaviour in a High Shear Mixer. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, June 2009.
- Drop impact, spreading and penetration into deformable powder substrates. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, June 2009.
- The chemometrics of granulation - during the process?. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, June 2009.
- Binder addition methods and binder distribution. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, June 2009.
- Characterisation of dynamic strength of wet granules function of impeller rotation speed. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, June 2009.
- An investigation of the contribution of dry added HPMC to a wet granulation of pharmaceutical materials in high shear mixer. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, June 2009.
- Characterisation of impact stress from main impeller act on granules during granulation processes in a high shear mixer. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, June 2009.
- Affect of spray location on coated granule quality. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, June 2009.
- Effect of batch size on mechanical properties of granules in high shear granulation. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. 91Ö±²¥, UK, June 2009.
- New strategy for scaling up of high shear granulation processes. UK-China Particle Technology Forum. Guiyang, China, 1 September 2009 - 4 September 2009.
- Estimation of water amount required for granulation of pharmaceutical materials. UK-China Particle Technology Forum. Guiyang, China, 1 September 2009 - 4 September 2009.
- Characterisation and measurement of impeller stress in high shear granulation. UK-China Particle Technology Forum. Guiyang, China, 1 September 2009 - 4 September 2009.
- The importance of hydration of HPMC in pharmaceutical granulation in high shear mixer. UK-China Particle Technology Forum. Guiyang, China, 1 September 2009 - 4 September 2009.
- Twin screw wet granulation: Effect of process powder feed rate. World Congress on Particle Technology (WCPT6). Nürnberg, Germany, April 2010.
- Effect of punch speed on movements of granules: early stages of tableting. World Congress on Particle Technology (WCPT6). Nürnberg, Germany, April 2010.
- Effect batch size on tablet properties. World Congress on Particle Technology (WCPT6). Nürnberg, Germany, April 2010.
- Simulation of liquid dispersion in powder beds using DEM-CIP coupling method. World Congress on Particle Technology (WCPT6). Nürnberg, Germany, April 2010.
- Comparison of Continuous and Batch Granulation Processes. World Congress on Particle Technology (WCPT6). Nürnberg, Germany, April 2010.
- Numerical Analysis of Single Granule Tomography Data Sets. World Congress on Particle Technology (WCPT6). Nürnberg, Germany, April 2010.
Other
- . Powder Technology, 238, 1.
- . Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 89(5), 499.
- Corrigendum to "Granule nucleation and growth: Competing drop spreading and infiltration processes" [Powder Technol. (206) 63-71] (DOI:10.1016/j.powtec.2010.06.013). Powder Technology.
- Editorial. Special Issue - Agglomeration. Chemical Engineering Research and Design.
- . Chemical Engineering Journal, 164(2-3), 267.
- Foreword. Powder Technology.
- . POWDER TECHNOL, 189(2), 137-137.
- . Handbook of Powder Technology, 11.
- . CHEM ENG SCI, 62(1-2), 1-1.
- . Theoretical Computer Science, 284(1), 1-2.
- Teaching activities
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Science of Formulated Products
Continuous Manufacturing Technology- PAT and Process Optimisation